Friday, December 27, 2019

The Use of Different Approaches and Learning Styles in...

Q1. Different learning styles Nursing is a discipline that demands the practitioner be able to understand higher-level abstract medical and scientific concepts, yet also deploy them in a hands-on manner. It requires the practitioner to learn from observing more experienced colleagues. Thus, using different approaches to teaching is not simply sound on the basis of the strengths of the individual students, but also a necessary part of teaching the art and science of nursing. The use of technology in the nursing classroom has vastly expanded the teaching resources for faculty members. Visual learners can access video links to view various procedures being performed, rather than simply reading about them in a textbook. Auditory listeners can supplement their learning by listening to podcasts or even simply tape lectures to listen to again, to reinforce the knowledge they have learned. Kinesthetic learners can access technology that allows them to simulate procedures. It is this form of simulation technology, however, that is likely to be the most useful in nursing education, given that its multisensory nature can be adapted to suit the needs of the widest variety of learners. One of the most commonly-used methods of deploying technology in the nursing classroom is that of simulation technology. High fidelity human patient simulation (HFPS) is increasingly regarded as an essential element of nursing education programs (Diener Hobbes 2004: 34). This increases the level ofShow MoreRelatedThe Importance Of Nursing Role In Patient Education1275 Words   |  6 Pageshealth problems and its complications are becoming more complex and diverse. The unique role of health education is helping to meet this problems and can be clarified. Nurses involved into a practice that included teaching and demonstrating health care actions to patients, their families, other health care workers and the community at large. The world Health Organization deems patient education is importan t to person and family centered care, especially for the nurses because nurses are the patient’sRead MoreIdentifying Optimal Learning Modes / Strategies761 Words   |  4 PagesNo one can deny the fact that a person’s education is the most significant aspect of his/her life. Human beings every moment enhance their intellect by learning and teaching; therefore, understanding and utilizing the perfect learning approaches are sine qua non. VARK is a questionnaire that helps your learning by suggesting the strategies you should be using (Fleming, 1987). Utilizing this tool can contribute people to identify optimal learning modes/strategies in order to increase the effectivenessRead MoreVark929 Words   |  4 Pages Analysis of Learning Styles Learning styles of individual students vary and as a consequence, learning needs also change from each student to the next (Liew, Sidhu, Barua, 2015). The â€Å"styles† for learning that are widely adopted include the Visual, Auditory, Read/Write, Kinesthetic (VARK) model, developed by Fleming and Mills (1992) include Visual (V), Auditory (A), Read/Write (R) and Kinaesthetic (K) types of learning approaches. The Visual (V) learner learns best by the use of informationRead MoreLearning Style for Student Nurses1522 Words   |  7 Pagesunderstanding learning styles for student nurses. I will also be focusing on the learning cycle and learning style using the Honey and Mumford 80 questionnaire. I look into the details of how learning style helps students to understand the importance of recognising one’s learning style preference. I will also provide an understanding of learning and learning theories and discuss my own dominant learning style and how I aim to deal with my weaknesses to progress well in the nursing programme. Learning is definedRead MoreEssay about Vark Learning Style Analysis1006 Words   |  5 Pageshead: VARK LEARNING STYLE ANALYSIS VARK Learning Style Analysis Kathleen Nash Grand Canyon University NRS-429V, Family Centered Health Promotion July 22, 2012 VARK Learning Style Analysis The VARK learning preference tool provides individuals with information that they can utilize to enhance their learning process by helping them to study more effectively and efficiently. The VARK tool consists of a questionnaire that the learner takes to identify which senses the individual uses to captureRead MoreImportance Of Theory Of Nursing Theory1723 Words   |  7 PagesImportance of Theory Evelyne Previl Chamberlain College of Nursing Importance of Theory Nursing theory is defined as a group of concepts, philosophy, or ideas that define and guide the nursing practice. In fact, nursing practice is firmly rooted from these concepts that were at times empirical, then abstract, and inferential. Reflecting back to the time of Florence Nightingale who is the pioneer in modern nursing and nursing theory up to the corner of 21st century, it gives anRead MoreLearning Style Essay871 Words   |  4 PagesLearning Style Following a review of the Vark Questionnaire and Analysis, it has been determined that preferred learning style is multimodal. The Multimodal learning preference refers to the utilization of multiple learning strategies which consists of Aural, Visual, Read-Write and kinesthetic learning preferences (ARK). Statistically, 60% of any population is believed to utilize multiple preferences for learning strategy. In utilizing the multimodal style of learning, one is able to use multipleRead MoreNursing Professional Development Plan1383 Words   |  6 PagesDevelopment Plan: Professional development is entirely about constant learning and education to enable me as a nurse, deliver the paramount services to my patients and society. The reason for this assignment is to allow me to provide a depiction of my educational, professional background as well as personal goals correlated to the course work and the practicum. â€Å"Your professional development should NOT be random or ad hoc! Your learning should be well thought-out, systematic and managed in such a wayRead MoreEmr Concerns Are Plaguing The Health Care Industry Today1416 Words   |  6 Pagesplaguing the health care industry today that requires change. Healthcare professionals, such as nurses, are on the front lines in the defense against medical errors. Closing the gap between current clinical and hospital practices and the various approaches to improving patient safety requires changes that are cultural and systemic in nature. The greatest challenge to hospitals using an EMR system is the expense of the new system, and the challenge nurses face with technology adoption in usage of EMRRead MoreLearning Style : The Factor That Affecting Learning Relating Performance1641 Words   |  7 PagesLearning style is one of the factor that affecting learning-relating performance.{148} The method an individual choose to approach a learning situa tion has an impact on his performance and learning outcomes. Learning define as a process that lead to change which occur as a result of experience, and increases the potential for improving performance and future learning. Any concern about selection of effective teaching, must begin with a consideration of students preference learning styles. According

Thursday, December 19, 2019

The War On Drugs A Human Rights Violation - 2486 Words

To what extent is law enforcement-led approach to the War on Drugs a human rights violation? Introduction A multibillion dollar industry, with a consumer population of about 125 to 203 million people; the drug industry affects lives of all racial, ethnic, economic , social background, including participants in the drug industry, addicts, teenagers, parents, families, and officers of the law. Many people have encountered an experience with drugs and or drug education; the shared experience regarding the discussion of this topic or illegal experience brings importance to this current issue and validates the proposal for change. How much change, what change and how long will the change take place. Although this issue has many perspectives and opinions on how the war on drugs could be â€Å"won†, I will focus on two perspectives: drug criminalization and drug legalization. In a Human Rights lens, I will discuss the limitations and strengths of both methods. In the opinion of some and with hindsight the status quo regarding drugs requires reform in order to reverse the unintended co nsequences of drug prohibition. In the opinion of others criminalizing participants in the drug trade should be penalized under the law. The War on Drugs first coined by Richard Nixon in a press conference (1971) with the Congress on Drug Abuse Prevention and Control where he publicly declared drug abuse as â€Å"public enemy number one† and requested federal funds for â€Å"an all-out campaign ofShow MoreRelatedWar On Drugs : A Comparative Analysis Of Human Rights Violation1339 Words   |  6 PagesStahler-Sholk PLSC 367 07 April 2016 War on drugs or a war on people ? A comparative analysis of human rights violation in Latin America Ever since the War on Drugs campaign began there has been a more complex relationship between the U.S and Latin America. While the media portrays the U.S as providing aid to Latin America to combat such issues, the U.S is also seen as a victim in the war on drugs. Over the course of the war on drugs numerous human rights violations have been reported. In some LatinRead MoreReasons Behind The War On Drugs1365 Words   |  6 PagesThis paper aims to elaborate the significant reasons behind the war on drugs between the Mexican government and the drug cartels in Mexico and examine the impact of this conflict on Mexico and on US National Security. Drug Trafficking or any other illegal activity related to drug Cartels and gangs pose an imminent threat to the Mexican governance because of the corruption and the violence they generate. Illegal drugs affect not only Mexico but also the U.S in terms of trafficking and consumptionRead MoreThe War on Drugs1350 Words   |  6 Pagesstruggling with the problem of drug addiction of its citizens. This has led the federal government to take measures to restrain the problem of addiction in the United States. However, after observing these measures, such as the ‘War on Drugs’ and its consequences, scholars now question the effectiveness of the drug policy implemented. Some scholars even argue that the War on Drugs has been more harmful to American citizens than helpful. Also, scholars claim that the drug policy has had severe consequencesRead MoreCan breaking the law ever be justified?893 Words   |  4 Pagesacceptable when the law in itself is iniquitous and if that law violates human rights and conscience; Certainly, rules are established for us to follow but we as human beings should be able to differentiate the right and the wrong and incase laws need to be violated for the right cause even with hard consequences, breaking the law can be justified; considering the situations and the purposes. Justification of the violation of laws depends on the situation, not on the rules and regulations: in certainRead MoreInternational Law Threatens Western Countries1262 Words   |  6 PagesTherefore, in this essay, how do violations of international laws present a direct threat to Western countries will be discussed in the first part, then the understanding of such threats and justice perpetrators of international crime will be examined in relation to comparative criminology in the second and the third part with illustration of various international data. Firstly, violations of international law generally refer to violation of human rights. Human rights are a complex area in internationalRead MoreA Brief Note On Urban And Rural Terms1251 Words   |  6 Pagesno trust in the police. Guatemala suffered a 35-year civil war, which ended in 1998 with the signing of peace accords. During most of that time, the Guatemalan military was in power and engaged in violent repression against civil society organizations, and in gross violations of the human rights of its citizens, especially its majority indigenous population. In addition to military impunity for human rights violations and other crimes, drug trafficking, corruption, and grossly inequitable distributionRead MoreThe Powers Of The State1477 Words   |  6 Pagesin a negative way. The massive expenditure to execute the drug prohibition policies and to contain the ‘prisoners’ proves the urgency to get rid of drug related issues from the nation. Questioning the dark side of the white collar. The point is already made in the paper that all of US’s drive against Drug legalization is futile. Then why is America so adamant on making this drug issue a big deal? US has led its massive campaign against drug usage and trafficking with no major outcome. This urgencyRead MoreEssay about The Colombian Conflict1608 Words   |  7 PagesColombian conflict is an internal armed war that has been going on for more than half a century, approximately originated in the early 1950’s. It is a war between the government, various parliamentary groups and left-wing guerrillas such as the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC) and the National Liberation Army (ELN), for the struggle of political power and economic/social rights. Since its origin, the war has involved multiple agendas of power, drugs, violence and greed. It is about timeRead MoreRacism in Michelle Alexander ´s The New Jim Crow Essay868 Words   |  4 Pagessystem? The â€Å"Human Rights Watch reporting g overnment data revealed that blacks were no more likely to be guilty of drug crimes than whites and that white youth were actually the most likely of any racial or ethnic group to be guilty of illegal drug possession and sales† (Alexander 2012, pg 99). The War on Drugs Nixon gave 2. images of poor African – American men as the typical drug dealer and user. The stereotype gained momentum throughout the years. The War on Drugs was continuedRead MoreThe United Statesstrategy For Combating Drug Trafficking Across Their Shared Border1521 Words   |  7 PagesSince 2008, the United States and Mexico have worked collaboratively to combat drug trafficking across their shared border. The State Department’s current position on the situation is to to support continued cooperation with Mexico and collaborate on strategies to increase security and create policy measures that strengthen the rule of law. The State Department divides the United States’ strategy for combatting drug trafficking into four strategies: targeting cartels and their operations, aiding

Wednesday, December 11, 2019

Cause of Disease due to Pathogens-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about the Cause of disease due to Pathogens. Answer: Cause of disease due to pathogens Scientists have found out the link between the pathogens, the microbes present in our gut and depression. This was verified with the experiment on the mouse. The gut microbiome can affect various aspects of health. There are certain helpful bacteria present in our gut that maintains the metabolic activities. Depression is the leading cause of disorder and its is found ou that the pathogens are the missing link to the cause of such. It is believed that diet influence this microbes in our gut. Often unhealthy foods with lack of vegetables and nutrition leads to the disruption of the helpful pathogens that maintain the dopamine level in our brain. The person feels emotional stress due to minor reasons. Physical impact due depression is the invitation of other fatal diseases like heart attack. It is believed that the treatment with probiotics could be healing for the people experiencing such conditions. The good pathogen present in our gut is the form of connection between the brain and gut. Preclinical research has already that the probiotics acts like antidepressant and is anxiolytic (Dash et al, 2015). Any trauma related can cause untold damage to the patient. Thus the probiotic treatment is the best solution to deal with this problem. The lasting impacts of persons disorder often leads tp negative events. The effects are however severe. These interfere with the individuals ability to lead a normal life (Foster Neufeld, 2013). Trauma can be caused by longtime depression. The person can feel disoriented. There can be night terrors, edginess and irritation. The emotional symptoms of trauma will include the anger, sadness and emotional outbursts. The physical symptoms will include fatigue, poor concentration and racing of heartbeat (Cattaneo et al, 2015). Inherited genetic conditions The inherited genetic conditions can cause more trauma in a person. Often lifelong sufferin from genetic disorders can lead to the traumatic events in a person. Even the traumatic events can be passed from one generation to another. Scientists have already found out the physiological basis of the underlying heredity trauma. The diseases like bipolar disorders whose trauma episodes are detected in the genes of the family. For long term in terms of physical affect of the person. The person experiences metabolic disorders and can get affected with high blood pressure and sugar. It is already reported that the acquired traits induced by the trauma can also get inherited with similar mechanism (Chen et al, 2015). A study examining the DNA of holocaust survivors and their children found similar variations and affected genes in their next generation. The life experiences, also emotionally affects their victims and also their generation. The person affected with anxiety due to trauma has the liable chance to pass the information in gene. It is found out that the persons who, had the symptom of trauma created due to any disease can also be transmitted to the next generation. The next generation children are affected with the trauma easily. Another reason as already known that long days suffering can induce traumatic conditions in the person. That could not only be fatal for the person but such an acquired trait could be harmful for its next generation (Sharma et al, 2016). Nutritional factors The nutritional factors could be another reason towards the development of diseases. One such disease can be obesity and diabetes. The physical impact on the person can be fatigueness, increased thirst, frequent urination, blurred vision. There are going to be huge emotional weight on the person suffering long due to diabetes (Hegg-Deloye et al, 2014). The nutritional factors include the increased consumptions of sugary food leads to diabetes in the person. On the other hand researchers have found that the increase in depression and trauma more in a person suffering for long. Diabetes can cause increased heart rate and can lead to heat stroke. The person often experiences day to day diminished interest and pleasures. They even face trouble sleeping. The person feels excessive guilt and worthless. They even lose the ability to make everyday decisions. Thus as a nurse the nutrition is mainly to be suggested with taking the right amount of sugar or taking healthy food, doing physical ac tivity can curb down the source of the disease (Langley?Evans, 2015). It is known that persons affected with depression are more likely to be diabetic. They also are susceptible to the increased trauma victims. The nurses are required to show them the correct path to lead a good lifestyle. The person should avoid alcohol and cigarette. The compulsive behaviors and overreacting is a mental state the person faces. Nutritional factors are thus the main reason that contributes to the fatal affects of diabetes, that is trauma. The emotional feeling of unpleasant and uncomfortable can be remove only by the people self controlled life style (Naghavi et al, 2014). Impacts caused by health interventions Medical errors and negligence, iatrogenic is another reason towards cause of any disease. The mistakes are like surgeries or in wrong therapies. Iatrogenic disease is the result of diagnostic and therapeutic procedures that are undertaken in a patient could be a fault. There could be disease due to the error in the drugs given. There can be both mechanical and radiological factors that impacts. The mechanical procedures include the diagnostic aspirations of fluids that cause hemorrhage or any other secondary infections (Singer et al, 2017). Even in wrong procedure in biopsies can lead to spread of malignancies and can cause shock and death. The endoscopic procedures may lead to the perforations and damage in tissues. Radiological treatments like with the radioisotopes could be extremely harmful for the pregnant women. The other mistakes will include in the wrong prescriptions of the drugs given that may cause allergies and other side effects. These adverse affects due to iatrogenic e ffect can lead to many longtime suffering of diseases and can lead to experiences of trauma. The emotional and mental impacts include more depression by the disease (Makary Daniel, 2016). Degenerative changes in vital organ system Aging is the main reason towards the degenerative changes in vital organ tissues. After a certain age, the living tissues like connective tissues, epithelial tissues, muscle tissues and nerve tissues are mainly affected. The health conditions include the unable to coordinate of work. The person faces difficulty in the movement of the limbs (Wang, Oxer Hekimi, 2015). The emotional affects include the person gets easily upset for not being able to work properly as before. Depression is due to excess health cost at the elderly age. Some of the degenerative diseases include the Alzheimers disease, neoplastic disease, hypertension, cardiopathies and other coronary or heart diseases. Thus with aging the vital organs starts getting degenerated and cause certain disorders (Vo et al, 2013). These disorders lead to tension, trauma , depression and can could be the leading sources for heart attack. The blood pressure also rises abnormally, both systole or during diastole. The coronary heart di sease is another main effect of the degenerative disease. Any emotional stress could be very fatal for the elder person suffering from any kind of degenerations of the vital organs. Myocardial infection is the main outcome of trauma that may arise due to both emotional as well as the longtime suffering from sickness. The tensions come due to the health care costs (Sakai Andersson, (2015). The loss of normal control mechanism of the uncontrolled growth of cancer cells A huge amount of abnormality in health arises from the uncontrolled growth of cancer cells. This is the last stage of cancer, when the cells spread through the vital organs. This is the metastasis stage. The upregulated proliferation in the cell is the main reason behind this. The body forgets to respond appropriately to the correct signals and the cells divides immaturely. All the vital organs start functioning in abnormal way. In that stage the cancer cells are almost untreated and cannot be cured easily. At this condition the patient faces the most health problems. The main effects include the pain, weakness, loss of weight, breathing troubles and even mortality (Delbridge et al, 2016). The emotional stress is the worst to handle for both the patients and family members of the patients. There are cases of depression due to continuos treatment without any positive results. Even there are cases when the person wishes to commit suicide. As for the family members, they bear the trauma and depression of seeing the suffering of the patient and the excess health costs for every chemotherapy. Cancer cells when grow abnormally and spreads than it can attack organs like bones, lymph nodes, tissues and organs. The stage is mostly not curable (Weinberg, 2013). Trauma, toxins and other environmental hazards Trauma is another main reason itself that causes diseases in any person. From infancy to adolescence this is a very common source of health hazards. Mainly this type of impairment comes due to family related issues or attachment problems. The stages in environment stimulate the reduction in the development of the brain and nervous system. These responses in health will include the rapid breathing, heart pounding and this is directly proportional with the stressful situations (Bethell et al, 2014). They are posed with the significant emotional threats with overreacting and unresponsiveness and detached. The main reason is that stress in the environment can prevent the right development of brain. Children with trauma has the case histories of stomach aches, head ache and adolescents in trauma often engage in risky behaviors like smoking, alcohol addiction. The cognitive disturbances can also be noticed with the dysregulation in the sensory stimuli. They are often hypersensitive to stim uli like touch, smell, light. There are cases of affects of trauma where people are often impulsive and indulge in harming others or themselves. The toxins from the environment could be another reason behind the cause if disease. The toxins are obtained in the body as poison through pollution. The air pollution can have toxin in the air that develops asthma, allergies and even cancer. The food that is consumed is not safe. It is found that DDT is another leading environmental toxin that causes the onset of Alzheimers disease. Scientists already suspects that along with genetic factors the toxins and the pollutants can increase the risk of developing any disorders related with the debilitating (Myhre et al, 2013). Another environmental toxin which is poisonous is the nitrosamines that come from the nitrogen based chemicals are also the increased cause of neurodegenerative disorders. Excessive pesticide exposures can lead to Parkinson disease. Already recent increased in rates of the pesticide exposure have been found to link to this disease. One such chemical in environment is the organochlorines. Many cases have been reported of the increased exposure to environmental toxins can lead to the effects of auto-immune diseases (Yegambaram et al, 2015). References Bethell, C. D., Newacheck, P., Hawes, E., Halfon, N. (2014). Adverse childhood experiences: assessing the impact on health and school engagement and the mitigating role of resilience.Health Affairs,33(12), 2106-2115. Cattaneo, A., Macchi, F., Plazzotta, G., Veronica, B., Bocchio-Chiavetto, L., Riva, M. A., Pariante, C. M. (2015). Inflammation and neuronal plasticity: a link between childhood trauma and depression pathogenesis.Frontiers in cellular neuroscience,9. Chen, J. A., Peagarikano, O., Belgard, T. G., Swarup, V., Geschwind, D. H. (2015). The emerging picture of autism spectrum disorder: genetics and pathology.Annual Review of Pathology: Mechanisms of Disease,10, 111-144. Dash, S., Clarke, G., Berk, M., Jacka, F. N. (2015). The gut microbiome and diet in psychiatry: focus on depression.Current opinion in psychiatry,28(1), 1-6. Delbridge, A. R., Grabow, S., Strasser, A., Vaux, D. L. (2016). Thirty years of BCL-2: translating cell death discoveries into novel cancer therapies.Nat Rev Cancer,16(2), 99-109. Foster, J. A., Neufeld, K. A. M. (2013). Gutbrain axis: how the microbiome influences anxiety and depression.Trends in neurosciences,36(5), 305-312. Hegg-Deloye, S., Brassard, P., Jauvin, N., Prairie, J., Larouche, D., Poirier, P., ... Corbeil, P. (2014). Current state of knowledge of post-traumatic stress, sleeping problems, obesity and cardiovascular disease in paramedics.Emerg Med J,31(3), 242-247. Langley?Evans, S. C. (2015). Nutrition in early life and the programming of adult disease: a review.Journal of Human Nutrition and Dietetics,28(s1), 1-14. Makary, M. A., Daniel, M. (2016). Medical error-the third leading cause of death in the US.BMJ: British Medical Journal (Online),353. Myhre, O., Utkilen, H., Duale, N., Brunborg, G., Hofer, T. (2013). Metal dyshomeostasis and inflammation in Alzheimers and Parkinsons diseases: possible impact of environmental exposures.Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity,2013. Naghavi, M., Shahraz, S., Sepanlou, S. G., BESc, P. N., Pourmalek, F., Lozano, R., ... Forouzanfar, M. H. (2014). Health transition in Iran toward chronic diseases based on results of Global Burden of Disease 2010.Archives of Iranian medicine,17(5), 321. Sakai, D., Andersson, G. B. (2015). Stem cell therapy for intervertebral disc regeneration: obstacles and solutions.Nature Reviews Rheumatology,11(4), 243-256. Sharma, S., Powers, A., Bradley, B., Ressler, K. J. (2016). Gene environment determinants of stress-and anxiety-related disorders.Annual review of psychology,67, 239-261. Singer, M., Bulled, N., Ostrach, B., Mendenhall, E. (2017). Syndemics and the biosocial conception of health.The Lancet,389(10072), 941-950. Vo, N., Niedernhofer, L. J., Nasto, L. A., Jacobs, L., Robbins, P. D., Kang, J., Evans, C. H. (2013). An overview of underlying causes and animal models for the study of age?related degenerative disorders of the spine and synovial joints.Journal of Orthopaedic Research,31(6), 831-837. Wang, Y., Oxer, D., Hekimi, S. (2015). Mitochondrial function and lifespan of mice with controlled ubiquinone biosynthesis.Nature communications,6, 6393. Weinberg, R. (2013).The biology of cancer. Garland science. Yegambaram, M., Manivannan, B., G Beach, T., U Halden, R. (2015). Role of environmental contaminants in the etiology of Alzheimers disease: a review.Current Alzheimer Research,12(2), 116-146.

Tuesday, December 3, 2019

New England DBQ Essay Example

New England DBQ Essay Even though the New England and Chesapeake regions were settled by people from the same country, they developed into very different societies because their original settlers were tremendously diverse. The Chesapeake region inclined more towards work and business, while the New England region was very family oriented. While the emigrants to the Chesapeake region came for financial reasons, the Puritans came to New England to run from religious persecution. And finally, the Chesapeake area was very unstable and under conflict while the North maintained law and order. Emigrants to the Chesapeake settled primarily for financial reasons, and the Puritans settled the New England area for religious matters. As we know, the Puritans originally settled in the Mass. Bay Area Colony and believed they were on a mission from God. God almighty in his most holy and wise providence hath disposedwe must knit together in this and work as one man (doc. A). The Puritans believed that they were an examp le for the rest of the world and that the eyes of all people are upon us. Emigrants to the Chesapeake region moved for financial reasons, most likely being young, indentured servants. Some of them believed that there was a treasure of gold in the colonies. They dug gold, washed gold, refined old, and loaded gold (doc. F). The emigrants were usually young, around ages 19-30 (doc. C) looking for a means of financial gain. Moving on, the Puritans of the New England area usually came to the New World with their entire families, while emigrants to the Chesapeake region were single, mostly young men. The Puritans hoped to establish communities in New England, thus they brought along their whole family. Joseph Hull, a minister, brought along his wife, 7 kids, and servants to the New World (doc. B). These people literally dug out their roots and planted them in the New World. On the other hand, emigrants to the Chesapeake region came to the bi

Wednesday, November 27, 2019

How Has Nato Survived The Cold War Essays - NATO,

How Has Nato Survived The Cold War The latter half of the twentieth century has been dominated by the Cold War and the actions and events surrounding it. During this period different alliances and treaties were formed and many of these were institutionalized. One such alliance was the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO). This organization was set up by the Northern Atlantic Western Powers to combat the Eastern Soviet threat. Today however NATO still exists and plays an active role in international relations. The question asked then is why after the Soviet Threat has dispersed an organization that was set up with the sole purpose of defeating the Soviets, is still persisting. NATO was formed on the 4th of April 1949 with an alliance of twelve independent nations committed to defence and security. Between 1952 and 1982 four more nations joined and three more in March 1999. The original alliance was formed with the purpose of stopping Soviet expansion in Europe, with the United States as the main driving force. With the collapse of the Soviet Union and the consequential end of the Cold War it may be asked why has NATO survived and still plays an active and influential role in European interstate politics. NATO has a definite reason for still continuing on in Europe. According to Michael Ruhle (Senior Planning Officer, Policy Planning and Speechwriting Section of NATO's Political Affairs Division) NATO has changed from a singular-purpose organization to a multi-purpose institution, working together to create a more benign strategic environment. Mr. Ruhle argues that NATO is contributing to the emerging Euro-Atlantic security architecture. It is not really an institution but an architect. The architecture being a series of key political processes that shape the strategic environment, the European integration process, the evolution of Russia, the development of transatlantic relations, and the evolution of crisis management in the Euro-Atlantic area. NATO can be seen to be an institution aiming at peace and security within Europe. There are other alliances than NATO that have become or are multi-purpose institutions. This can be seen through the EU, with its enlargement operation and its designs for Russia. Also the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) in defusing minority obstacles in Europe, overseeing elections in Bosnia and working with an agreement in Kosovo. NATO, according to Mr. Ruhle is however, unique as only it can offer coherency in bringing about these processes. The NATO website offers an interesting perspective on the reasons for NATO's existence. Today following the end of the Cold War and of the division of Europe, the Alliance has been restructured to enable it to participate in the development of cooperative security structures for the whole of Europe. It has also transformed its political and military structures in order to adapt them to peacekeeping and crisis management tasks undertaken in cooperation with countries which are not members of the Alliance and with other international organizations. Its peace plans and structures includes the North Atlantic Cooperation Council (NACC), replaced by the Euro-Atlantic Partnership Council (EAPC) and the Partnership for Peace (PfP). However there is a different way of looking at the persistence of on organization such as NATO in contemporary international relations. Stephen Walt argues that alliances that persist are a result of hegemonic leadership, preserving credibility, domestic politics and elite manipulation, the impact of institutionalization and ideological solidarity, shared identities and security communities. A strong driving force behind an alliance will sustain it even after the immediate threat has gone, especially if that force is willing to bear the costs of the alliance and its purposes. The hegemonic power within the alliance must be strongly committed to preserving and even expanding the relationship. They must also be stronger than any in the alliance that may no longer wish to participate or contribute. To survive the alliance must be a symbol of credibility and resolve. Nations may be unwilling to pull out of an alliance in case an opponent or another ally may see this move as a lack of resolve. Walt argues that US involvement in Bosnia was a result of the fear that no response would create further suspicion on NATO's role and future, rather than a genuine care for the Bosnian

Saturday, November 23, 2019

Free Essays on SST

Promising improvements of the SST Process Prior to placing a student in a special education program, a full and individualized evaluation of the student’s educational needs must be conducted. The Student Success Team process was first established in the early eighties in California by the Special Education Resources Network. It is now implemented in most districts in California. The Student Study/Success Team (SST) is a group of people at a school who utilize a problem-solving approach in an attempt to help students to be more successful in school, at home, and in the community. The team meets at the school and thoroughly reviews individual student’s strengths and weaknesses. The SST often includes the family, classroom teacher and principal. Others who may know the student, who can support the team, such as the student advisor, resources teacher, speech and language specialist, school psychologist or mental health specialist, may also be present. There are several important functions of the SST. The SST can support students, their families and the classroom teachers. In addition the SST accesses resources and services in the school, the district, and the community, such as parent organizations, academic tutoring, after-school and summer activity programs, or counseling services for students and/or families. Most importantly, it is not only a general education pre-referral program that identifies disabilities, but it is a tool to prevent a disability. The purpose of the SST is to recommend modifications to the general education program, if interventions are unsuccessful, referral for an individualized education plan may be made. A student who is achieving less than her potential, is academically below grade level, or whose behavior at school has negative impact on her academic or social development may be an at-risk student. The SST intervenes as early as possible when concerns arise as a preventative tool. The problem-solv... Free Essays on SST Free Essays on SST Promising improvements of the SST Process Prior to placing a student in a special education program, a full and individualized evaluation of the student’s educational needs must be conducted. The Student Success Team process was first established in the early eighties in California by the Special Education Resources Network. It is now implemented in most districts in California. The Student Study/Success Team (SST) is a group of people at a school who utilize a problem-solving approach in an attempt to help students to be more successful in school, at home, and in the community. The team meets at the school and thoroughly reviews individual student’s strengths and weaknesses. The SST often includes the family, classroom teacher and principal. Others who may know the student, who can support the team, such as the student advisor, resources teacher, speech and language specialist, school psychologist or mental health specialist, may also be present. There are several important functions of the SST. The SST can support students, their families and the classroom teachers. In addition the SST accesses resources and services in the school, the district, and the community, such as parent organizations, academic tutoring, after-school and summer activity programs, or counseling services for students and/or families. Most importantly, it is not only a general education pre-referral program that identifies disabilities, but it is a tool to prevent a disability. The purpose of the SST is to recommend modifications to the general education program, if interventions are unsuccessful, referral for an individualized education plan may be made. A student who is achieving less than her potential, is academically below grade level, or whose behavior at school has negative impact on her academic or social development may be an at-risk student. The SST intervenes as early as possible when concerns arise as a preventative tool. The problem-solv...

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Economics 3400 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Economics 3400 - Essay Example Currently McDonalds manages more than 31,000 outlets across the world while providing employment to greater than 1.5 million people. Approximately, one in eight people from the US labor force have worked as employees of McDonalds. Any McDonalds restaurant is managed by a McDonalds itself, an affiliate, or the franchisees. The companys sales are generated through the royalties, rental of property, and charges submitted by the franchisees, and sales generated from firm-operated outlets. McDonalds sells various burgers and sandwiches such as Big Mac, Quarter Pounder, McArabia and McChicken. Other than burgers it also sells breakfast items like oatmeal and hotcakes. To make sure that the firm is not criticized for promoting unhealthy eating habits fresh salads, low fat milk, smoothies and fruit are also sold. Most outlets of McDonalds provide both counter and drive-through services. The services can be both indoor and occasionally outdoor seating. In 1975, after observing other fast food companies Drive-Thru was started in Arizona. To adapt to the recent preference for premium coffee and the overall reputation of coffee shops, McDonalds launched McCafà ©, similar to Starbucks. After making changes to the interior dining areas and facilities certain Australian stores of McDonalds have observed a 60% rise in sales. By the end of 2003 there were more than 600 McCafà ©s located across the world. A few McDonalds located in out-of-town residential areas and specific cities have enormous indoor or outdoor playgrounds. In 1987 the first â€Å"PlayPlace† with the well-known crawl-tube shape with ball craters and slides was introduced in America. Various â€Å"PlayPlaces† were constructed afterwards. Some PlayPlace areas have been redesigned and converted into "R Gym" areas. In 2006, McDonalds redesigned all of its restaurants. This was the first major change in interior since the 1970s. The aim of this modification